"Have you already launched your project but still don't have a steady stream of orders? To get quick and effective results, many novice entrepreneurs often decide to run online ads, also known as Online Advertising. These can be interactive banners on websites, videos on social media, or other types of promotional content."
However, a common mistake made by newbies is that they jump into advertising with practically no knowledge. As a result, the risk of losing control of the budget skyrockets. A great solution is to start by learning marketing terms, including RTB meaning, A/B testing, and more. This will help you gain basic marketing knowledge to launch your own advertising campaigns. In this article, we'll cover 5 advertising-related terms you may not have heard of yet!
1. A/B Testing

Let's start our terms list with A/B testing. This is the technique of measuring two variants of an advertisement, a landing page, a mail, or any other marketing tool to find out which of them works better. You divide your audience into two segments, one of which watches version A and the other version B. The aim is to quantify the variation that generates more significant outcomes in accordance with a certain measure like click-through rate, conversions, or cost per acquisition. A/B testing will enable you to make a decision informed by actual user behavior and quantifiable data, as opposed to guessing.
What else? A/B testing is an important concept to understand since seemingly minor modifications, such as a headline, image, or call-to-action, can greatly influence performance. Only one variable should be tested at a time to make the right conclusions. So, conduct tests to completion to obtain statistically significant data, and do not abandon tests due to temporary variations. This is especially useful when running e-commerce ads, where small creative changes can directly impact your conversion rates.
2. CPC and CPR

This section would like to discuss two terms at once, unlike the other points in this article. Why is that? The thing is, CPC (Cost Per Click) and CTR (Click-Through Rate) almost always go hand in hand. The first term refers to the amount you have to pay for a single user click, while the second shows the click-through rate for your ad. Here are some of the main reasons why they are related:
- The higher the CTR, the lower the CPC, as they are inversely proportional indicators.
- With a large number of clicks, the cost per click of a potential buyer decreases.
- They are mainly used in marketing strategies, including search engine advertising.
What are normal CTR and CPC metrics? A lot depends on the niche, target audience, GEO, and other factors related to the advertising campaign. Clickability rate is considered good if 5% of all users click on the ad. If not, it is advised to learn advanced tactics for increasing CTR to improve this important metric.
3. Real-Time Bidding (RTB)
Another term that many beginners may not be familiar with is real-time bidding. You can imagine it as a real market where transactions take place between sellers and buyers. Only in this case are all deals made in real time via the Internet, and the main commodity is advertising.
So, what can a complete understanding of RTB basics give you in 2026? It will help you see how bidding works from different angles, including those of advertisers and ad distributors. As a result, business owners can participate in these real-time auctions themselves, exploring a variety of offers. The chance to choose the most profitable option is much greater than buying advertising through other intermediaries. RTB is one of the most complex topics in the field of advertising, so beginners may need the help of experienced professionals such as Attekmi or another specialized firm.
4. Return on Ad Spend (ROAS)
The next term to discuss here is return on ad spend (ROAS). Partnering with ROI-focused digital marketing firms can help you set the right ROAS benchmarks and ensure your ad spend translates into measurable revenue growth. When you use 1,000 dollars to advertise and make 4,000 dollars in sales, then your ROAS is 4:1. It is a measure to determine the profitability and scalability of your campaigns.
Before scaling any campaign, it is important to know your ROAS. When you have a high click-through rate, there is not much when your revenue fails to pay what you spend. Monitor ROAS at various levels: campaign, ad set, and individual ads, in order to find the best performance. Margins, not revenue, too.
5. Audience Segmentation
The method of classifying your target market into smaller segments based on similarities in different characteristics is called audience segmentation. It will enable you to customize ads to a particular group of people instead of displaying the same message to all of them. This enhances relevance, precision in messages, and performance of the campaigns. The effectiveness of audience segmentation relies on the level of correct definition and comprehension of the needs and intent of each segment.
The concept is important since most of the time broad targeting wastes money on users who may never convert. So, begin with the buyer personas and optimize them with the help of analytics platforms. Test various creatives in each segment and make bids based on the performance.
Final Thoughts
Now you know a few new marketing terms that can help you launch your own advertising campaigns. For example, knowing the RTB definition and how it works, you can participate in real-time bidding and get the best deals. In general, effective advertising requires more effort and modern solutions, which are offered by Attekmi, a well-known player in this market.
Don't forget that before you launch your ads, you should work out your strategy in detail. This includes segmenting your target audience and conducting several A/B tests to understand which options work best. This article is expected to help you achieve better CPC and CTR metrics to ultimately reach a high ROAS!